FISS GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Foggy Image Semantic Segmentation

Kunhua Liu; Zihao Ye; Hongyan Guo; Dongpu Cao; Long Chen; Fei-Yue Wang

doi:10.1109/JAS.2021.1004057

Volume 8 Issue 8

Aug. 2021

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

JCR Impact Factor: 15.3, Top 1 (SCI Q1)

CiteScore: 23.5, Top 2% (Q1)
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Article Navigation > IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica > 2021 > 8(8): 1428-1439

K. H. Liu, Z. H. Ye, H. Y. Guo, D. P. Cao, L. Chen, and F.-Y. Wang, "FISS GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Foggy Image Semantic Segmentation," IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 1428-1439, Aug. 2021. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2021.1004057

Citation:

K. H. Liu, Z. H. Ye, H. Y. Guo, D. P. Cao, L. Chen, and F.-Y. Wang, "FISS GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Foggy Image Semantic Segmentation," IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 1428-1439, Aug. 2021. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2021.1004057

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FISS GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Foggy Image Semantic Segmentation

doi: 10.1109/JAS.2021.1004057

Kunhua Liu^1
,,
Zihao Ye^1
,,
Hongyan Guo^2
,,
Dongpu Cao^3
,,
Long Chen^{1
,
,},
Fei-Yue Wang^{4, 5
,}

1.
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control and the Department of Control Science and Engineering, Jilin University (Campus Nanling), Changchun 130025, China
3.
Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department at the University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
4.
State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
5.
Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China

Funds: This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFB1305002), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62006256), the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2020M683050), the Key Research and Development Program of Guangzhou (202007050002), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (67000-31610134)

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Author Bio:
Kunhua Liu received the Ph.D. degree from Shandong University of Science and Technology in 2019. She is currently a post-doctoral student with the School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University. Her research interests include computing vision and SLAM

Zihao Ye received the B.E. degree in software engineering from Sun Yat-sen University, in 2020. He is currently a master student in software engineering at the Sun Yat-Sen University. His research interests include simultaneous localization and mapping and computer vision

Hongyan Guo (M’17) received the Ph.D. degree from Jilin University, in 2010. She joined Jilin University, Changchun, China, in 2011, where she became an Associate Professor in 2014, and has been a Professor since 2018. She was a Visiting Scholar at Cranfield University in 2017. She became the Tang Aoqing Professor in Jilin University in 2020. Her research interests include stability control, path planning and decision making of intelligent vehicles

Dongpu Cao (M’08) received the Ph.D. degree from Concordia University, Canada, in 2008. He is the Canada Research Chair in Driver Cognition and Automated Driving, and currently an Associate Professor and Director of Waterloo Cognitive Autonomous Driving (CogDrive) Laboratory at University of Waterloo, Canada. His current research focuses on driver cognition, automated driving and cognitive autonomous driving. He has contributed more than 200 papers and 3 books. He received the SAE Arch T. Colwell Merit Award in 2012, IEEE VTS 2020 Best Vehicular Electronics Paper Award and three Best Paper Awards from the ASME and IEEE conferences. Prof. Cao serves as Deputy Editor-in-Chief for IET Intelligent Transport Systems Journal, and an Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, and ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control. He was a Guest Editor for Vehicle System Dynamics, IEEE Transactions on SMC: Systems and IEEE Internet of Things Journal. He serves on the SAE Vehicle Dynamics Standards Committee and acts as the Co-Chair of IEEE ITSS Technical Committee on Cooperative Driving. Prof. Cao is an IEEE VTS Distinguished Lecturer

Long Chen (SM’18) received the Ph.D. degree in signal and information processing from Wuhan University, in 2013. From October 2010 to November 2012, he was a co-trained Ph.D. candidate at the National University of Singapore. He is currently an Associate Professor at the School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University. He received the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society 2018 Best Land Transportation Paper Award, IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium 2018 Best Student Paper Award and Best Workshop Paper Award. His research interests include autonomous driving, robotics, artificial intelligence where he has contributed more than 110 publications. He serves as an Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica and IEEE Technical Committee on Cyber-Physical Systems Newsletter

Fei-Yue Wang (S’87–M’89–SM’94–F’03) received the Ph.D. degree in computer and systems engineering from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA, in 1990. He joined the University of Arizona in 1990 and became a Professor and the Director of the Robotics and Automation Laboratory and the Program in Advanced Research for Complex Systems. In 1999, he founded the Intelligent Control and Systems Engineering Center at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China, under the support of the Outstanding Chinese Talents Program from the State Planning Council, and in 2002, was appointed as the Director of the Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, CAS, and the Vice President of the Institute of Automation, CAS in 2006. In 2011, he became the State Specially Appointed Expert and the Founding Director of the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems. Dr. Wang has been the Chief Judge of Intelligent Vehicles Future Challenge (IVFC) since 2009 and the Director of China Intelligent Vehicles Proving Center (IVPC) at Changshu since 2015. Currently, he is the Director of Intel's International Collaborative Research Institute on Parallel Driving with CAS and Tsinghua University. His current research focuses on methods and applications for parallel intelligence, social computing, and knowledge automation. He is a Fellow of INCOSE, IFAC, ASME, and AAAS. In 2007, he received the National Prize in Natural Sciences of China, numerous best papers awards from IEEE Transactions, and became an Outstanding Scientist of ACM for his work in intelligent control and social computing. He received the IEEE ITS Outstanding Application and Research Awards in 2009, 2011, and 2015, respectively, the IEEE SMC Norbert Wiener Award in 2014, and became the IFAC Pavel J. Nowacki Distinguished Lecturer in 2021. Since 1997, he has been serving as the General or Program Chair of over 30 IEEE, INFORMS, IFAC, ACM, and ASME conferences. He was the President of the IEEE ITS Society from 2005 to 2007, the IEEE Council of RFID from 2019 to 2021, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, USA, in 2005, the American Zhu Kezhen Education Foundation from 2007 to 2008, the Vice President of the ACM China Council from 2010 to 2011, the Vice President and the Secretary General of the Chinese Association of Automation from 2008–2018. He was the Founding Editor-in-Chief (EiC) of the International Journal of Intelligent Control and Systems from 1995 to 2000, the IEEE ITS Magazine from 2006 to 2007, the IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica from 2014 to 2017, China’s Journal of Command and Control from 2015 to 2021, and China’s Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology from 2019 to 2021. He was the EiC of the IEEE Intelligent Systems from 2009 to 2012, the IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems from 2009 to 2016, and the IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems from 2017 to 2020. Currently, he is the President of CAA’s Supervision Council and Vice President of IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
Corresponding author: Long Chen, e-mail: chenl46@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Received Date: 2021-03-11
Accepted Date: 2021-04-17

Available Online: 2021-05-14

Abstract

Abstract

Because pixel values of foggy images are irregularly higher than those of images captured in normal weather (clear images), it is difficult to extract and express their texture. No method has previously been developed to directly explore the relationship between foggy images and semantic segmentation images. We investigated this relationship and propose a generative adversarial network (GAN) for foggy image semantic segmentation (FISS GAN), which contains two parts: an edge GAN and a semantic segmentation GAN. The edge GAN is designed to generate edge information from foggy images to provide auxiliary information to the semantic segmentation GAN. The semantic segmentation GAN is designed to extract and express the texture of foggy images and generate semantic segmentation images. Experiments on foggy cityscapes datasets and foggy driving datasets indicated that FISS GAN achieved state-of-the-art performance.
- Edge GAN,
- foggy images,
- foggy image semantic segmentation GAN,
- semantic segmentation

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References(68)

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No method has previously been developed to directly explore the relationship between foggy images and semantic segmentation images. We investigated this relationship and propose a generative adversarial network (GAN) for foggy image semantic segmentation.
We propose a novel efficient network architecture based on a combination of concepts from U_Net, called a dilated convolution U_Net. By incorporating dilated convolution layers and adjusting the feature size in the convolutional layer, dilated convolution U_Net has shown improved feature extraction and expression ability.
A direct FISS GAN that generates semantic segmentation images under edge information guidance is proposed. We show our method’s effectiveness through extensive experiments on foggy cityscapes datasets and foggy driving datasets and achieve state-of-the-art performance.

FISS GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Foggy Image Semantic Segmentation

doi: 10.1109/JAS.2021.1004057

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