Steps toward Parallel Intelligence

Fei-Yue Wang; Xiao Wang; Lingxi Li; Li Li

Volume 3 Issue 4

Oct. 2016

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

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Article Navigation > IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica > 2016 > 3(4): 345-348

Fei-Yue Wang, Xiao Wang, Lingxi Li and Li Li, "Steps toward Parallel Intelligence," IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 345-348, Oct. 2016.

Citation:

Fei-Yue Wang, Xiao Wang, Lingxi Li and Li Li, "Steps toward Parallel Intelligence," IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 345-348, Oct. 2016.

Fei-Yue Wang, Xiao Wang, Lingxi Li and Li Li, "Steps toward Parallel Intelligence," IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 345-348, Oct. 2016.

Citation:

Fei-Yue Wang, Xiao Wang, Lingxi Li and Li Li, "Steps toward Parallel Intelligence," IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 345-348, Oct. 2016.

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Steps toward Parallel Intelligence

Fei-Yue Wang^{1, 2
,},
Xiao Wang^{2, 3
,},
Lingxi Li^4
,,
Li Li^{5, 6
,}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems(SKL-MCCS), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA), Beijing 100190, China
2.
Research Center of Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems, the National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
3.
Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries(QAII), Qingdao, Shandong, China, and SKL-MCCS, CASIA, Beijing 100190, China
4.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5132, USA
5.
Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
6.
Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, Nanjing 210096, China

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Author Bio:
Fei-Yue Wang (S'87-M'89-SM'94-F'03) received his Ph. D. in Computer and Systems Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York in 1990. He joined the University of Arizona in 1990 and became a Professor and Director of the Robotics and Automation Lab (RAL) and Program in Advanced Research for Complex Systems (PARCS). In 1999, he founded the Intelligent Control and Systems Engineering Center at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China, under the support of the Outstanding Oversea Chinese Talents Program from the State Planning Council and "100 Talent Program" from CAS, and in 2002, was appointed as the Director of the Key Lab of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, CAS. In 2011, he became the State Specially Appointed Expert and the Director of the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems. Dr. Wang's current research focuses on methods and applications for parallel systems, social computing, and knowledge automation. He was the Founding Editorin-Chief of the International Journal of Intelligent Control and Systems (1995-2000), Founding EiC of IEEE ITS Magazine (2006-2007), EiC of IEEE Intelligent Systems (2009-2012), and EiC of IEEE Transactions on ITS (2009-2016). Currently he is EiC of China's Journal of Command and Control. Since 1997, he has served as General or Program Chair of more than 20 IEEE, INFORMS, ACM, ASME conferences. He was the President of IEEE ITS Society (2005-2007), Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST, USA) in 2005, the American Zhu Kezhen Education Foundation (2007-2008), and the Vice President of the ACM China Council (2010-2011). Since 2008, he is the Vice President and Secretary General of Chinese Association of Automation. Dr. Wang is elected Fellow of IEEE, INCOSE, IFAC, ASME, and AAAS. In 2007, he received the 2nd Class National Prize in Natural Sciences of China and awarded the Outstanding Scientist by ACM for his work in intelligent control and social computing. He received IEEE ITS Outstanding Application and Research Awards in 2009 and 2011, and IEEE SMC Norbert Wiener Award in 2014;e-mail: feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

Xiao Wang (M'16) received her Bachelor's degree in network engineering from Dalian University of Technology, in 2011, and the Ph. D. degree in Social Computing from CASIA in 2016. She is currently a research assistant in CASIA with SKL-MCCS. Her research interests are artificial intelligence, social transportation, cyber movement organizations,and social network analysis;e-mail: x.wang@ia.ac.cn

Lingxi Li (S'04-M'08-SM'13) received the B. E. degree in Automation from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in 2000, the M. S. degree in Control Theory and Control Engineering from the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, in 2003, and the Ph. D. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in 2008. Since August 2008, he has been with Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) where he is currently an Associate Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Dr. Li's current research focuses on modeling, analysis, and control of complex systems; fault-tolerant systems; discreteevent systems; intelligent transportation systems; intelligent vehicles; active safety systems; and human factors. Dr. Li received Remarkable Paper Award at ACM ICUIMC in 2011, Indiana University Trustees Teaching Award in 2012, Outstanding Editorial Service Award for IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems in 2012, and IUPUI Prestigious External Awards Recognition (PEAR) in 2013. Dr. Li has served as Program Chair of 2011 and 2013 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES 2011, ICVES 2013), Program Co-Chair of 2010 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES 2010), and has been serving as an Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems since 2009. Dr. Li is a Senior Member of the IEEE;e-mail: LL7@iupui.edu

Li Li (S'05-M'06-SM'10) is currently an associate professor with Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, China. His research interests include complex and networked systems, intelligent control and sensing, intelligent transportation systems and intelligent vehicles. Dr. Li had published over 50 SCI indexed international journal papers and over 50 international conference papers as a first/corresponding author. He serves as an Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.e-mail: li-li@tsinghua.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract

The origin of artificial intelligence is investigated, based on which the concepts of hybrid intelligence and parallel intelligence are presented. The paradigm shift in Intelligence indicates the "new normal" of cyber-social-physical systems (CPSS), in which the system behaviors are guided by Merton's Laws. Thus, the ACP-based parallel intelligence consisting of Artificial societies, Computational experiments and Parallel execution are introduced to bridge the big modeling gap in CPSS.
- Artificial intelligence,
- hybrid intelligence,
- parallel intelligence,
- cyber-social-physical systems,
- ACP

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References(17)

References

[1]	Minsky M. Steps toward artificial intelligence. Proceedings of the IRE, 1961, 49(1): 8-30 doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1961.287775
[2]	Wang F.-Y., Zhang J, Zheng X, et al. Where does AlphaGo go: From Church-Turing thesis to AlphaGo thesis and beyond. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2016, 3(2): 113-120
[3]	Wang F.-Y.. A big-data perspective on AI: Newton, Merton, and analytics intelligence. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2012, 27(5): 2-4
[4]	Wiener N. Some moral and technical consequences of automation. Science, 1960, 131(3410): 1355-1358 doi: 10.1126/science.131.3410.1355
[5]	Rid T. Rise of the Machines. London, W. W. Norton & Company, 2016.
[6]	Silver D, Huang A, Maddison C J, et al. Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search. Nature, 2016, 529(7587): 484-489 doi: 10.1038/nature16961
[7]	Minsky M. The Society of Mind. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988.
[8]	Wang F.-Y., Wang X, Yuan Y, et al. Social computing and computational societies: The foundation and consequence of smart societies. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2015, 60: 460-469
[9]	Wang F.-Y.. The emergence of intelligent enterprises: From CPS to CPSS. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2010, 25(4): 85-88
[10]	Wang F.-Y.. Moving towards complex intelligence? IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2009, 24(4): 2-4
[11]	Wang F.-Y.. Toward a paradigm shift in social computing: The ACP approach. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2007, 22(5): 65-67
[12]	Wang F.-Y.. Control 5.0: From Newton to Merton in Popper's cybersocial-physical spaces. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2016, 3(3): 233-234
[13]	Wang F.-Y.. Let's Go: From AlphaGo to parallel intelligence. Science & Technology Review, 2016, 34(7): 72-74(in Chinese)
[14]	Wang F.-Y., Zeng D, Carley K M, et al. Social computing: From social informatics to social intelligence. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2007, 22(2): 79-83
[15]	Wang F.-Y.. X 5.0: the parallel intelligence in the parallel age. Communications of the China Computer Federation, 2015, 11(5): 10-14
[16]	Wang F.-Y.. Parallel control and management for intelligent transportation systems: Concepts, architectures, and applications. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2010, 11(3): 630-638
[17]	Wang F.-Y.. A computational framework for decision analysis and support in ISI: Artificial societies, computational experiments, and parallel systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2006, 3917: 183-184

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