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Volume 9 Issue 5
May  2022

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

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Article Navigation >  IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica  > 2022  >  9(5): 784-800
W. L. Duo, M. C. Zhou, and A. Abusorrah, “A survey of cyber attacks on cyber physical systems: Recent advances and challenges,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 784–800, May 2022. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105548
Citation: W. L. Duo, M. C. Zhou, and A. Abusorrah, “A survey of cyber attacks on cyber physical systems: Recent advances and challenges,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 784–800, May 2022. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105548
shu

A Survey of Cyber Attacks on Cyber Physical Systems: Recent Advances and Challenges

doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105548
  • 1.

    Macau Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China

  • 2.

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering K. A. CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center, Jeddah 21481, Saudi Arabia

  • 3.

    Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21481, Saudi Arabia

  • 4.

    Macao Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China

Funds:  This work was supported by Institutional Fund Projects (IFPNC-001-135-2020). Therefore, authors gratefully acknowledge technical and financial support from the Ministry of Education and King Abdulaziz University, DSR, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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    Abstract
  • A cyber physical system (CPS) is a complex system that integrates sensing, computation, control and networking into physical processes and objects over Internet. It plays a key role in modern industry since it connects physical and cyber worlds. In order to meet ever-changing industrial requirements, its structures and functions are constantly improved. Meanwhile, new security issues have arisen. A ubiquitous problem is the fact that cyber attacks can cause significant damage to industrial systems, and thus has gained increasing attention from researchers and practitioners. This paper presents a survey of state-of-the-art results of cyber attacks on cyber physical systems. First, as typical system models are employed to study these systems, time-driven and event-driven systems are reviewed. Then, recent advances on three types of attacks, i.e., those on availability, integrity, and confidentiality are discussed. In particular, the detailed studies on availability and integrity attacks are introduced from the perspective of attackers and defenders. Namely, both attack and defense strategies are discussed based on different system models. Some challenges and open issues are indicated to guide future research and inspire the further exploration of this increasingly important area.

     

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    • A comprehensive survey is provided to identify current concerns, technologies and future research for cyber attacks on cyber physical systems from the perspective of control theory
    • Current studies on availability, integrity and confidentiality attacks are analyzed based on time-driven and event-driven systems
    • Comparisons among various studies are provided

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