A journal of IEEE and CAA , publishes high-quality papers in English on original theoretical/experimental research and development in all areas of automation
Volume 7 Issue 2
Mar.  2020

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

  • JCR Impact Factor: 15.3, Top 1 (SCI Q1)
    CiteScore: 23.5, Top 2% (Q1)
    Google Scholar h5-index: 77, TOP 5
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Hui Cao, Yajie Yu, Panpan Zhang and Yanxia Wang, "Flue Gas Monitoring System With Empirically-Trained Dictionary," IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 606-616, Mar. 2020. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2019.1911642
Citation: Hui Cao, Yajie Yu, Panpan Zhang and Yanxia Wang, "Flue Gas Monitoring System With Empirically-Trained Dictionary," IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 606-616, Mar. 2020. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2019.1911642

Flue Gas Monitoring System With Empirically-Trained Dictionary

doi: 10.1109/JAS.2019.1911642
Funds:  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61375055), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0447), the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China (2014JQ8365), the State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment (EIPE16313), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University
More Information
  • The monitoring of flue gas of the thermal power plants is of great significance in energy conservation and environmental protection. Spectral technique has been widely used in the gas monitoring system for predicting the concentrations of specific gas components. This paper proposes flue gas monitoring system with empirically-trained dictionary (ETD) to deal with the complexity and biases brought by the uninformative spectral data. Firstly, ETD is extracted from the raw spectral data by an alternative optimization between the sparse coding stage and the dictionary update stage to minimize the error of sparse representation. D1, D2 and D3 are three types of ETD obtained by different methods. Then, the predictive model of component concentration is constructed on the ETD. In the experiments, two real flue gas spectral datasets are collected and the proposed method combined with the partial least squares, the background propagation neural network and the support vector machines are performed. Moreover, the optimal parameters are chosen according to the 10-fold root-mean-square error of cross validation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used for quantitative analysis effectively and ETD can be applied to the gas monitoring systems.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    S. Lakkis, R. Younes, Y. Alayli, and M. Sawan, “Review of recent trends in gas sensing technologies and their miniaturization potential,” Sensor Review, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 24–35, 2014. doi: 10.1108/SR-11-2012-724
    [2]
    Z. M. Ye, “Artificial-intelligence approach for biomedical sample characterization using Raman spectroscopy,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Science and Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 67–73, 2005.
    [3]
    C. Feng, X. N. Gao, Y. T. Tang, and Y. S. Zhang, “Comparative life cycle environmental assessment of flue gas desulphurization technologies in China,” J. Cleaner Production, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 81–92, 2014.
    [4]
    C. B. Cai, L. Xu, W. Zhong, Y. Y. Tao, B. Wang, H. W. Yang, and M. Q. Wen, “Studying a gas-solid multi-component adsorption process with near-infrared process analytical technique: experimental setup, chemometrics, adsorption kinetics and mechanism,” Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, vol. 144, pp. 80–86, 2015.
    [5]
    N. Sheng, Q. Liu, S. J. Qin, and T. Y. Chai, “Comprehensive monitoring of nonlinear processes based on concurrent kernel projection to latent structures,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Science and Engineering, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1129–1137, 2016.
    [6]
    S. Wold, M. Sjöström, and L. Eriksson, “PLS-regression: a basic tool of chemometrics,” Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 109–130, 2001. doi: 10.1016/S0169-7439(01)00155-1
    [7]
    H. J. Yang and J. K. Liu, “An adaptive RBF neural network control method for a class of nonlinear systems,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 457–462, 2018. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2017.7510820
    [8]
    X. L. Li, W. G. Song, L. P. Lian, and X. G. Wei, “Forest fire smoke detection using back-propagation neural network based on MODIS data,” Remote Sensing, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 4473–4498, 2015. doi: 10.3390/rs70404473
    [9]
    B. J. de Kruif and T. J. A. de Vries, “Pruning error minimization in least squares support vector machines,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 696–702, 2003. doi: 10.1109/TNN.2003.810597
    [10]
    W. Y. Zhang, H. G. Zhang, J. H. Liu, K. Li, D. S. Yang, and H. Tian, “Weather prediction with multiclass support vector machines in the fault detection of photovoltaic system,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 520–525, 2017. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2017.7510562
    [11]
    Y. Zhou, T. B. Liu, and J. R. Li, “Rapid identification between edible oil and swill-cooked dirty oil by using a semisupervised support vector machine based on graph and nearinfrared spectroscopy,” Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, vol. 143, pp. 1–6, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2015.02.004
    [12]
    S. Bersimis, S. Psarakis, and J. Panaretos, “Multivariate statistical process control charts: an overview,” Quality &Reliability Engineering International, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 517–543, 2007.
    [13]
    C. S. Chen and J. M. Lin, “Applying rprop neural network for the prediction of the mobile station location,” Sensors, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 4207–4230, 2011.
    [14]
    C. C. Chang and C. J. Lin, “LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines,” ACM Trans. Intelligent Systems and Technology, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 389–396, 2011.
    [15]
    B. Waske, S. van der Linden, J. A. Benediktsson, A. Rabe, and P. Hostert, “Sensitivity of support vector machines to random feature selection in classification of hyperspectral data,” IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 2880–2889, 2010. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2041784
    [16]
    Z. L. Cai and W. Zhu, “Feature selection for multi-label classification using neighborhood preservation,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 320–330, 2018. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2017.7510781
    [17]
    P.-M. Juneau, A. Garnier, and C. Duchesne, “The undecimated wavelet transform-multivariate image analysis (UWT-MIA) for simultaneous extraction of spectral and spatial information,” Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, vol. 142, pp. 304–318, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2014.09.007
    [18]
    Y. Zhao, X. Xu, and Y. He, “A novel hyperspectral feature-extraction algorithm based on waveform resolution for raisin classification,” Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 1442–1456, 2015. doi: 10.1366/14-07617
    [19]
    F. van, der Heijden, R. P. W. Duin, D. de Ridder, and D. M. J. Tax, “Classification, parameter estimation and state estimation,” Physical Review D Particles &Fields, vol. 80, no. 10, pp. 105-011–105-011, 2005.
    [20]
    T. Kind, V. Tolstikov, O. Fiehn, and R. H. Weiss, “A comprehensive urinary metabolomic approach for identifying kidney cancer,” Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 363, no. 2, pp. 185–195, 2007.
    [21]
    B. C. Kuo and D. A. Landgrebe, “Nonparametric weighted feature extraction for classification,” IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1096–1105, 2004.
    [22]
    S. Chu, S. Narayanan, and C. C. J. Kuo, “Environmental sound recognition with time-frequency audio features,” IEEE Trans. Audio Speech and Language Processing, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1142–1158, 2009.
    [23]
    H. Cheng, Z. C. Liu, L. Yang, and X. W. Chen, “Sparse representation and learning in visual recognition: theory and applications,” Signal Processing, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1408–1425, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.09.011
    [24]
    E. L. Zhang, X. R. Zhang, H. Y. Liu, and L. C. Jiao, “Fast multifeature joint sparse representation for hyperspectral image classification,” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 1397–1401, 2015. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2015.2402971
    [25]
    B. A. Olshausen and D. J. Field, “Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: a strategy employed by V1?” Vision Research, vol. 37, no. 23, pp. 3311–3325, 1997. doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00169-7
    [26]
    M. Aharon, M. Elad, and A. Bruckstein, “K-SVD: an algorithm for designing overcomplete dictionaries for sparse representation,” IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 4311–4322, 2006. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2006.881199
    [27]
    M. Elad, M. A. T. Figueiredo, and L. Yu, “On the role of sparse and redundant representations in image processing,” Proc. the IEEE, vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 972–982, 2010. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2009.2037655
    [28]
    I. Tosic and P. Frossard, “Dictionary Learning,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 27–38, 2011. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2010.939537
    [29]
    K. Engan, S. O. Aase, and J. H. Husoy, “Method of optimal directions for frame design,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999, vol. 5, pp. 2443–2446.
    [30]
    K. Skretting and K. Engan, “Recursive least squares dictionary learning algorithm,” IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 2121–2130, 2010. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2040671
    [31]
    A. Gobrecht, R. Bendoula, J.-M. Roger, and V. Bellon-Maurel, “Combining linear polarization spectroscopy and the representative layer theory to measure the beer–lambert law absorbance of highly scattering materials,” Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 853, pp. 486–494, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.10.014
    [32]
    P.-N. Tan, M. Steinbach, A. Karpatne, and V. Kumar, Introduction to Data Mining. Pearson Education India, 2006.
    [33]
    N. J. Higham, Accuracy and Stability of Numerical Algorithms. Siam, vol. 80, 2002.
    [34]
    T. Naes, T. Isaksson, and B. Kowalski, “Locally weighted regression and scatter correction for near-infrared reflectance data,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 664–673, 1990. doi: 10.1021/ac00206a003

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1543) PDF downloads(35) Cited by()

    Highlights

    • Empirically-trained dictionary.
    • Sparse representation.
    • Quantitative analysis.
    • Dictionary learning.

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return