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Volume 11 Issue 12
Dec.  2024

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

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F. Yang, J. Liu, and  X. Guan,  “Distributed fixed-time optimal energy management for microgrids based on a dynamic event-triggered mechanism,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 2396–2407, Dec. 2024. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124686
Citation: F. Yang, J. Liu, and  X. Guan,  “Distributed fixed-time optimal energy management for microgrids based on a dynamic event-triggered mechanism,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 2396–2407, Dec. 2024. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124686

Distributed Fixed-Time Optimal Energy Management for Microgrids Based on a Dynamic Event-Triggered Mechanism

doi: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124686
Funds:  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62473316, 62073269), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China (CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0963), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515011220), and Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (2020Z034053002)
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  • The article investigates the optimal energy management (OEM) problem for microgrids. To figure out the problem in fixed time and alleviate communication load with limited resources, this article devises a novel fixed-time stability lemma and an event-triggered (ET) fixed-time distributed OEM approach. Using Lyapunov stability theory, the distributed approach has been proven to converge in fixed time and the upper bound on convergence time can be derived without dependence on the initial states. The dynamic ET method is raised to dynamically adjust the triggering threshold and reduce communication redundancy. In addition, Zeno behavior is avoided. Simulations are given to show the effectiveness and advantage of the designed distributed OEM method.

     

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    Highlights

    • By generalizing the existing fixed-time stability theory, a new fixed-time lemma is raised and a novel settling time upper bound is obtained, which helps accelerate algorithm convergence
    • A dynamic ET communication scheme for a fixed-time distributed OEM method is devised, in which the static ET threshold is replaced with an internal dynamic variable that can change with measurement errors. It has advantages over static ET schemes in terms of reducing triggering times
    • In contrast to the finite-time optimization algorithm, the proposed fixed-time distributed optimization approach can solve the OEM problem in fixed time, of which convergence time on the presented distributed OEM algorithm can be estimated independent of any initial states

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